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Woulff bottle with three necks
Woulff bottle with three necks

Woulff bottle with three necks

Date1850-1900
Inventory Number4108
ClassificationGlassware
Subject
    Cultural Region
      Dimensions25.5 x 14 cm (10 1/16 x 5 1/2 in.)
      Material
        DescriptionA large, heavy cylindrical bottle that turns on top at a right angle leading to a neck in the middle. It has two additional necks one on each side of the central one. The extra necks seem to have been added after the bottle was formed and are a bit of irregular shapes.
        Signedunsigned
        FunctionWoulff bottles have many uses related to gases. They work as an intermediate stage that a gas is made to pass through. Many times a liquid is present in the bottle and the gas is made to bubble through it, for instance to retain the gases that are soluble in it. One of the necks is sometimes used as a burner.

        For two examples of the use of these bottles see the following two references available on Google Books:

        Louis Munroe Dennis, Gas Analysis, 1929, p.31. (Click here).

        United States. National Bureau of Standards, Technologic papers of the Bureau of Standards. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 1914, p.125. (Click here).


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