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Leyden jar
Leyden jar

Leyden jar

Date1850-1900
Inventory Number1997-1-0665
ClassificationLeyden Jar
Subject
    Cultural Region
      Dimensions59 x 24.3 cm (23 1/4 x 9 9/16 in.)
      Material
        DescriptionA large glass jar covered almost entirely on its outer and inner surface by thin metal foil (probably lead). Its wide mouth has a wooden cap through which goes a metal rod that on the inside is attached to a copper strip in a coil. The cap is sealed to the glass with red wax.

        The metal foil on the outside of the jar is peeling and coming off.
        Signedunsigned
        FunctionLeyden jars were the earliest form of capacitor but were still common until the early twentieth century. The jar accumulates electric charge when the metal foil outside is at a voltage different to the one of the metal rod and the foil inside of the jar which would be connected to it with the copper strip.
        Leyden jar (part of a set)
        American
        Date: 1850-1900
        Accessories: part of a series of four Leyden jars that comes in a box with 4 holes cut in and knob. The series includes an extra lid and a two photographs of the jar 1997-1-0677a with their negative (in Kodak safety film)
        Object number: 1997-1-0677a
        Leyden jar (part of a set)
        L. E. Knott Apparatus Company
        Date: 1900-1930
        Accessories: part of a series of four Leyden jars that comes in a box with 4 holes cut in and knob. The series includes an extra lid and a two photographs of the jar 1997-1-0677a with their negative (in Kodak safety film)
        Object number: 1997-1-0677c
        Leyden jar (part of a set)
        American
        Date: 1850-1900
        Accessories: part of a series of four Leyden jars that comes in a box with 4 holes cut in and knob. The series includes an extra lid and a two photographs of the jar 1997-1-0677a with their negative (in Kodak safety film)
        Object number: 1997-1-0677b
        Leyden jar
        Ziegler Electric Company
        Date: 1890-1930
        Accessories: part of a series of four Leyden jars that comes in a box with 4 holes cut in and knob. The series includes an extra lid and a two photographs of the jar 1997-1-0677a with their negative (in Kodak safety film)
        Object number: 1997-1-0677d
        Leyden jar
        French
        Date: 1800-1850
        Object number: DW0023
        Leyden jar (broken)
        L. E. Knott Apparatus Company
        Date: 1900-1930
        Object number: 1997-1-0503
        Leyden jar with large brass ball
        English
        Date: 1850-1900
        Object number: 1997-1-0501
        Leyden jar with brass cup
        English
        Date: 1820-1870
        Object number: 1997-1-0500
        Leyden jar with brass hemisphere
        L. E. Knott Apparatus Company
        Date: 1900-1930
        Object number: 1997-1-1405
        Leyden jar with large brass ball
        American
        Date: 1850-1900
        Object number: 1997-1-0505
        Leyden jar
        English
        Date: 1820-1890
        Object number: 1997-1-0502
        Leyden jar
        American
        Date: 1850-1900
        Object number: 1997-1-0504