black bulb thermometer
Date1890-1910
Inventory Number1998-1-1291
ClassificationThermometer
Subject
Maker
Henry J. Green
fl. 1885 - 1910
User
Department of Geology and Geography, Harvard University
1890 - 1961
Cultural Region
Place of Origin
Dimensions48.5 x 7 x 7 cm (19 1/8 x 2 3/4 x 2 3/4 in.)
Material
DescriptionA thermometer consisting of a thin glass tube with a capillary that has a scale in Fahrenheit degrees. Its mercury bulb is painted completely black and is in the shape of a sphere at the end of a cylindrical stem. The whole thermometer is kept inside a clear glass vessel with a large spherical bulb surrounding the thermometer's mercury bulb such that it is exactly at its center.
Signedin script on thermometer back: "Henry J. Green, Brooklyn N.Y."
Curatorial RemarksStored in box with several other thermometers: DW0784, 2008-1-0094a, 2008-1-0094b. Apparently 1998-1-1289 and 1998-1-1290 were also in this box at some point in the past.
FunctionThis is a thermometer for determining the amount of heat radiation (infrared light) in the environment at a certain moment. Its mercury bulb is isolated from contact with the ambient temperature by a glass vessel that is probably evacuated from air, and it is painted completely black so it will absorb the maximum possible heat radiation.
Heat radiation is an important meteorological reading as an indication of cloudiness and contributes to the subjective perception of ambient temperature in addition to the temperature of air.
Heat radiation is an important meteorological reading as an indication of cloudiness and contributes to the subjective perception of ambient temperature in addition to the temperature of air.
ProvenanceFrom the Department of Geology and Geography, Harvard University.
Henry J. Green
Date: 1890-1910
Accessories: cardboard box
Object number: 1998-1-1271b
Henry J. Green
Date: 1890-1910
Accessories: cardboard box
Object number: 1998-1-1271a
