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Robert B. Tolles

Artist Info
Original photograph of Robert B. Tolles, Canastota, New York.  From the Tolles-Dalton Papers
Robert B. Tolles1823 - 1883

Robert Bruce Tolles was born 1823 in Connecticut and had little formal education. In 1844, he was apprenticed to Charles A. Spencer in Canastota, NY, and about 1858 established his own business in Canastota. By 1859, he was fabricating microscopes with Charles E. Grunow.

Tolles made major innovations in the optics of microscopes and held several patents.

In 1867, Tolles moved to Boston and became a partner in Boston Optical Works,

at 66 Milk Street, and later 131 Devonshire Street, Boston. The partnership broke up in 1872, and Tolles continued the business on his own. Charles Stodder, who had been the distributor of Tolles microscopes and telescopes since 1860, and formerly a partner in the Boston Optical Works, continued to sell Tolles products after the dissolution of the partnership.

After Tolles died in 1883, the business was carried on by Charles X. Dalton, who had worked for Tolles making metal microscope and telescope stands since his Canastota days and who had moved with him to Boston.

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1045e:  two threaded adaptors for Tolles bayonet mount.
Robert B. Tolles
Date: 1860-1874
Object number: 1045e
1045s:  two Tolles solid objective elements unmounted with their storage canister.
Robert B. Tolles
Date: 1860-1874
Object number: 1045s
1045q:  set of 4 Tolles eyepieces.
Robert B. Tolles
Date: 1860-1874
Object number: 1045q
1045c:  Tolles workshop lens gauges in the box.
Robert B. Tolles
Date: 1860-1874
Object number: 1045c
botanical compound microscope with unusual stand
Charles X. Dalton
Date: 1890
Accessories: One original eyepiece , probably not by Tolles, 33.8 mm O.D. ; 1 objective, "Tolles / Boston", low power, no collar, transferred by E. Gay from 1158.
Object number: 1026
case and accessories for Tolles type B compound microscope
Boston Optical Works
Date: circa 1870
Accessories: 3 Tolles objectives: 1 with 3 fronts; empty can 8/10; 5 Tolles oculars 34 mm dia.: 2 all solid, 2 solid field l. & single eye lens, 1 std.; blue filter; case; key. Also see 1016a: microscope with centerable condenser with diaphragm wheel; and mechanical stage. 1016c: side illumination prism. 1016d, e, f: specialized Tolles objectives.
Object number: 1016b
1045c:  Tolles workshop lens gauges.
Robert B. Tolles
Date: 1860-1874
Object number: 1045a-v
Crouch binocular compound microscope
Henry Crouch
Date: circa 1893
Accessories: objective: Tolles 1/4 ", dated 3/30/1869; paired oculars 31mm diameter (2); circular stage; condensor with diaphragm wheel; flat concave substage mirror
Object number: 1148
demonstration compound microscope
Boston Optical Works
Date: circa 1880
Accessories: One unmarked demonstration slide; 1 objective, probably not by Tolles; 1 Society thread extender 14mm; 1 ocular, Huyghens?, 24.7 mm barrel, (45 deg. knurl suggests Tolles, although optics and eye end do not).
Object number: 1033
1045f:  adaptor sleeve for use with Tolles eyepieces.
Robert B. Tolles
Date: 1860-1874
Object number: 1045f
1045d:  example of bayonet mount used by Tolles.
Robert B. Tolles
Date: 1860-1874
Object number: 1045d
1045g:  label for demonstration of  Tolles fine focus.
Robert B. Tolles
Date: 1860-1874
Object number: 1045g