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leveling rod

Date1890-1930
Inventory Number2003-1-0162
ClassificationLeveling Rod
Subject
    Cultural Region
      Dimensions223.5 x 5 x 5 cm (88 x 1 15/16 x 1 15/16 in.)
      Material
        DescriptionA leveling rod composed of several opposing wooden pieces that can slide past each other presenting two different faces:

        face #1
        A long wooden rod with a scale in black and red numbers on a white background. It is stained by a black substance.
        This rod has a scale that increases downwards and is in decimal notation

        face #2
        A long wooden rod with a scale in black and red numbers on a white background.
        This rod has a scale that increases upwards and is in decimal notation.

        The rod has two sliding brass sights, one near its bottom facing forward (face #1), and another near its top facing backwards (face #2). It can be separated into several sections.
        Signedunsigned
        FunctionA leveling rod is a surveying instrument. A helper would plant it vertically on the ground and an engineer would point at it with a transit. Communicating via hand signals with the helper, he would try to align the brass sight to the level of the transit to determine the horizontal line between them. By using trigonometry, the transit operator could also determine the distance to the leveling rod by measuring the vertical distance between points on the rod's scale.
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 2003-1-0163
        leveling rod
        Keuffel & Esser Company
        Date: 1870-1900
        Accessories: red and white target (b)
        Object number: 1996-1-0117a,b
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1870-1900
        Accessories: red and white target (b)
        Object number: 1996-1-0116a,b
        leveling rod
        Keuffel & Esser Company
        Date: 1870-1900
        Object number: 1996-1-0119
        leveling rod
        W. & L. E. Gurley
        Date: 1870-1900
        Object number: 1996-1-0115
        leveling rod
        Keuffel & Esser Company
        Date: 1870-1900
        Object number: 1996-1-0118
        leveling rod
        Keuffel & Esser Company
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 1998-1-1608
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1900-1950
        Object number: 1996-1-0121
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 1998-1-1609
        leveling rod
        W. & L. E. Gurley
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 2003-1-0114
        leveling rod in canvas bag
        W. & L. E. Gurley
        Date: circa 1935
        Accessories: canvas bag
        Object number: 2003-1-0183
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 2003-1-0113