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leveling rod

Date1870-1900
Inventory Number1996-1-0116a,b
ClassificationLeveling Rod
Subject
    Cultural Region
      Dimensions207 cm (81 1/2 in.)
      Material
        Accessoriesred and white target (b)
        DescriptionA leveling rod composed of several opposing wooden pieces that can slide past each other presenting two different faces:

        face #1
        A long wooden rod with a scale in black and red numbers on a white background.
        This rod has a scale that increases downwards and is in decimal notation.

        face #2
        A long wooden rod with a scale in black and red numbers on a white background.
        This rod has a scale that increases upwards and is in decimal notation.

        The rod has a sliding brass sight and can be separated into several sections. The rod also includes a circular adjustable target in alternating red and white with a brass ruler on its right side.

        The rod is marked with the following numbers: "6262" and "12".
        Signedunsigned
        FunctionA leveling rod is a surveying instrument. A helper would plant it vertically on the ground and an engineer would point at it with a transit. Communicating via hand signals with the helper, he would try to align the target to the level of the transit to determine the horizontal line between them. By using trigonometry, the transit operator could also determine the distance to the leveling rod by measuring the vertical distance between points on the rod's scale.
        leveling rod
        Keuffel & Esser Company
        Date: 1870-1900
        Accessories: red and white target (b)
        Object number: 1996-1-0117a,b
        leveling rod
        Keuffel & Esser Company
        Date: 1870-1900
        Object number: 1996-1-0119
        leveling rod
        W. & L. E. Gurley
        Date: 1870-1900
        Object number: 1996-1-0115
        leveling rod
        Keuffel & Esser Company
        Date: 1870-1900
        Object number: 1996-1-0118
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 2003-1-0162
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 2003-1-0163
        leveling rod
        Keuffel & Esser Company
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 1998-1-1608
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1900-1950
        Object number: 1996-1-0121
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 1998-1-1609
        leveling rod
        W. & L. E. Gurley
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 2003-1-0114
        leveling rod in canvas bag
        W. & L. E. Gurley
        Date: circa 1935
        Accessories: canvas bag
        Object number: 2003-1-0183
        leveling rod
        American
        Date: 1890-1930
        Object number: 2003-1-0113