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tonometer

Date1880-1900
Inventory Number1998-1-0140a
ClassificationTonometer
Subject
    Maker Valantine & Carr fl. 1870 - 1930
    Cultural Region
      Place of Origin
        Dimensions10.5 x 36 x 19 cm (4 1/8 x 14 3/16 x 7 1/2 in.)
        box: 17.8 × 43.8 × 33 cm (7 × 17 1/4 × 13 in.)
        Material
          DescriptionSixty-five tuning fork tonometer without resonating boxes, held in four velvet-lined trays in a leather-covered wood box. One side of the box is missing. There are fifteen tuning forks per tray, except for the top tray which has space for 20 (three are missing).

          Each fork has been stamped with the maker's name on one side and its frequency on the opposite. This large set was made for frequencies ranging from 256 to 512 VD (or vibrations doubles).

          There is an extension set (1998-1-0140b) accompanying this one with frequencies ranging from 516 to 540 VD.

          Signedon each fork: VALANTINE & CARR
          Inscribedtop of case, stamped: TONOMETER / 256 - 512
          Curatorial RemarksHoused in blue board lidded box with 1998-1-0140b
          FunctionWas used for precise measurements of beats. It was invented by Johann H. Scheibler and it usually came with resonators to amplify the forks' pitches and beats. The resonators were not necessary though.
          tonometer, subset
          Valantine & Carr
          Date: 1880-1900
          Object number: 1998-1-0140b
          small annealed steel tuning fork, C
          Valantine & Carr
          Date: circa 1880
          Accessories: has bolt
          Object number: 1998-1-0675
          chronographic tuning fork and mercury interrupter
          Rudolph Koenig
          Date: circa 1890
          Object number: WJ0042
          small annealed steel tuning fork, C
          Valantine & Carr
          Date: circa 1880
          Accessories: bolt
          Object number: 1998-1-0674
          chronographic tuning fork
          Charles Verdin
          Date: 1889-1893
          Object number: WJ0043
          electromagnetic tuning fork
          Rudolph Koenig
          Date: circa 1889
          Object number: 1997-1-0882
          set of eight Lissajous tuning forks
          Rudolph Koenig
          Date: circa 1875
          Object number: 1998-1-0812
          electromagnetic tuning fork and mercury interrupter
          Rudolph Koenig
          Date: circa 1889
          Object number: 1997-1-0884
          Appun reed tonometer
          Anton Appunn
          Date: circa 1893
          Object number: WJ0060
          mercury interrupter for generating Lissajous figures
          Rudolph Koenig
          Date: circa 1865
          Object number: 1996-1-0421
          electromagnetic tuning fork
          Spindler & Hoyer
          Date: circa 1900
          Object number: WJ0125
          set of eight tuning forks, UT 5 - UT 7
          Rudolph Koenig
          Date: circa 1860
          Object number: 1998-1-0141