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polarimeter

Datecirca 1875
Inventory Number2003
ClassificationPolarimeter
Subject
    Maker Louis Jules Duboscq French, 1817 - 1886
    Cultural Region
      Place of Origin
        Dimensions48 × 21.5 × 38.3 cm (18 7/8 × 8 7/16 × 15 1/16 in.)
        Material
          Bibliography
          DescriptionA tripod stand on a telescopic rod supports a track. The latter can be inclined by a wingnut screw. Fixed on the track are two large brass rings that can move along it. Tightening screws underneath each ring were used to secure them in place during an experiment. One of them (close to the light source) has no optical element but is equipped with a wheel diaphragm. The other has a telescopic eyepiece equipped with a Nicol prism, but no lens. In between these two sections is an articulated forceps clamp designed to hold a crystal sample. Besides it is a light condenser. Both move together on the track.

          Other accessories (such as those found in 1997-1-1477a) could be added to this polarimeter.

          The number "22" handwritten on small piece of paper has been glued on the instrument in several places.
          Signedon tube, script: J. Duboscq / à Paris
          FunctionUsed with a box of accessories (such as 1997-1-1477a) this polarimeter could perform several type of experiments with polarized light, such as white polarization (with the black mirrors); Arago's experiment with chromatic polarization; crystal polarization; spectra of all sorts; experiments with liquid solutions using a saccharimeter tube; etc. The light source had to be powerful, and was thus provided by a lantern projector like the ones mentioned in the related section of this entry.

          For the original description of this instrument, see the Duboscq trade catalogue at the following website.
          ProvenanceFrom the Department of Geology and Geography (mineralogy), Harvard University.
          polarimeter stand
          Louis Jules Duboscq
          Date: circa 1875
          Object number: 1997-1-1477b
          tripod base for saccharimeter (modified)
          Félix Marie Pellin
          Date: circa 1930
          Object number: 1996-1-0365b
          tube for saccharimeter (modified)
          Félix Marie Pellin
          Date: circa 1930
          Object number: 1996-1-0365a
          articulated forceps clamp for polarimeter
          Louis Jules Duboscq
          Date: 1860-1880
          Object number: 1996-1-0703b
          saccharimeter
          Franz Schmidt & Haensch
          Date: 1910-1920
          Object number: 1996-1-0548
          Pritchard achromatic compound microscope
          Andrew Pritchard
          Date: 1835-1840
          Accessories: objectives (4); oculars (6); lieberkühns (4); stage forceps; bull's eye condenser on stand; spring stage; extra mechanical stage; polarizer; cup diaphragms and holders; substage fork mount; live box; glass troughs (2); concave glass; fish tube holder; case; 2 keys. See also slide micrometers (2) (1088b,c)
          Object number: 1088a
          polarimeter
          W. & S. Jones
          Date: 1810-1830
          Object number: 0088
          polarization kit for polarimeter on stand
          Louis Jules Duboscq
          Date: circa 1875
          Object number: 1997-1-1477a
          plate holder for 8-inch photographic telescope
          American
          Date: 1885-1890
          Object number: 1996-1-0469
          plate holder for 8-inch photographic telescope
          American
          Date: 1880-1890
          Object number: 1996-1-0471
          Olivier geometric string figure of intersecting cones
          Fabre et Cie
          Date: circa 1856
          Object number: 5470
          Hammond multiplex typewriter
          Hammond Typewriter Company
          Date: circa 1923
          Accessories: four Hammond type shuttles for different type faces, each with a wooden storage box; four laminated paper rectangles with symbol placement guide; instruction book, instruction sheets, advertisements, and correspondence (in object file)
          Object number: 1996-1-0373