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hand-held Becquerel phosphoroscope

Date1860-1880
Inventory Number1997-1-1527
ClassificationPhosphoroscope
Subject
    Maker Louis Jules Duboscq French, 1817 - 1886
    Cultural Region
      Place of Origin
        Dimensions13 x 17 x 15 cm (5 1/8 x 6 11/16 x 5 7/8 in.)
        box: 15.2 × 21 × 19.1 cm (6 × 8 1/4 × 7 1/2 in.)
        Material
          DescriptionThe phosphoroscope consists of a round metal chamber with a pair of rotating disks inside, arranged so that no light can pass directly through the chamber. The disks have cut-out windows spaced equally at regular angular distances and are turned by the hand crank linked to a gear mechanism. The sample is placed in a specially designed holder into the small opening near the gearing, and it is exposed to the light source through the large rear condensing lens (missing, but similar to 2007-1-0070). The sample is then viewed through the front aperture. By varying the speed of shutter rotation, the duration of the afterglow can be determined. There is still a phosphorescent sample in the glass holder.
          Signedon chamber, script: J. Duboscq à Paris
          Inscribedon chamber, script: Phosphoroscope de E. Becquerel
          FunctionThe phosphoroscope was invented by Alexander Edmond Becquerel (1820-1891) in 1859 and was used to measure the amount of time that a phosphorescent substance would glow after being irradiated by a brilliant source of light.

          For more information on this type of apparatus, see the description of Adolphe Ganot on Google Books at the following website.
          hand-held Becquerel phosphoroscope
          Louis Jules Duboscq
          Date: 1860-1880
          Object number: DW0152
          hand-held Becquerel phosphoroscope
          Louis Jules Duboscq
          Date: 1860-1880
          Object number: 1998-1-0901
          condensing lens for a hand-held Becquerel phosphoroscope
          French
          Date: 1860-1890
          Object number: 2007-1-0070
          stereotope photo-carriage with parallel guides and pantograph
          Zeiss-Aerotopograph
          Date: circa 1950
          Accessories: in wooden storage case with metal handles; documentation booklet is now kept in the instrument's file; all other accessories are kept in the box and are included in the description.
          Object number: 2009-1-0002b
          Zeiss large photomicrographic apparatus
          Carl Zeiss Jena
          Date: 1914
          Object number: 1309
          rhythm apparatus
          H. Sumner
          Date: circa 1903
          Accessories: wooden disks (41); steel and brass fittings; wooden box for storing accessories
          Object number: WJ0112
          memory drum
          Ralph Gerbrands Company
          Date: 1950-1960
          Object number: WJ1027
          polariscope for use with projector
          American
          Date: 1875-1925
          Object number: 2006-1-0059a
          large collection of optical projection apertures in wooden case
          J. Duboscq-Soleil
          Date: 1850
          Object number: 2008-1-0098
          apertures for studies of diffraction and interference
          American
          Date: 1875-1925
          Object number: 1998-1-0466
          Pritchard achromatic compound microscope
          Andrew Pritchard
          Date: 1835-1840
          Accessories: objectives (4); oculars (6); lieberkühns (4); stage forceps; bull's eye condenser on stand; spring stage; extra mechanical stage; polarizer; cup diaphragms and holders; substage fork mount; live box; glass troughs (2); concave glass; fish tube holder; case; 2 keys. See also slide micrometers (2) (1088b,c)
          Object number: 1088a