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transit

Datecirca 1885
Inventory Number5168a
ClassificationTransit
Subject
    Maker Stackpole and Brother 1851 - 1910
    Cultural Region
      Place of Origin
        Dimensionstransit: 31.2 × 18.5 × 26.7 cm (12 5/16 × 7 5/16 × 10 1/2 in.)
        case: 36.8 × 30.9 × 24.5 cm (14 1/2 × 12 3/16 × 9 5/8 in.)
        Material
          Accessoriescarrying case; dust cap; tripod (5168b)
          DescriptionThe telescope is fixed between two "inverted-V" columns. The telescope has one focusing knob, shades and cross hairs. Fixed under it is a bubble level. A graduated circle with vernier is used to measure the telescope angle. Under the telescope is a compass and two perpendicular bubble levels (one at the compass's level, the other fixed to a column). This structure pivots in the horizontal plan and its position is finely determined by two vernier scales. It rests on a sturdy mount with four leveling screw. The latter is fixed to a tripod.

          The instrument is mounted on a wooden base, for display.

          When not in use, the transit and its accessories were stored in a carrying case. It is not original to this instrument, since there is a label inside mentioning the Buff & Buff Manufacturing Co. (Perhaps the seller, though these transits were so similar from one company to the other that the cases could fit most of them.)
          Signedon instrument: Stackpole & Brother / New York 1881
          surveyor's transit
          John H. Temple
          Date: 1850-1870
          Accessories: carrying case; dust cap; leather straps; tripod (5166b)
          Object number: 5166a
          transit
          Buff & Buff Manufacturing Company
          Date: circa 1910
          Accessories: carrying case; sunshades (2); dust cap; trivet; tripod (5177b)
          Object number: 5177a
          transit
          Heller & Brightly
          Date: circa 1908
          Accessories: carrying case; plumb bob; tripod (5167b)
          Object number: 5167a
          transit theodolite with solar attachment
          W. & L. E. Gurley
          Date: ca. 1884
          Accessories: solar attachment; case; level; green filter; sun shade; tripod (5163b)
          Object number: 5163a
          transit
          W. & L. E. Gurley
          Date: circa 1910
          Accessories: carrying case; dust cap; small tool; sunshade; key; plumb bob chain; tripod (5176b)
          Object number: 5176a
          transit
          Bausch & Lomb Optical Company
          Date: circa 1910
          Accessories: carrying case; dust caps (2); sunshades (2); extra eyepiece; tripod (5170b)
          Object number: 5170a
          transit theodolite
          Buff & Buff Manufacturing Company
          Date: circa 1905
          Accessories: wood case; leather case; right-angle prism; plumb bob; oil flask; tripod (5174b)
          Object number: 5174a
          watchmaker's transit
          J. Short
          Date: circa 1870
          Object number: 1997-1-1933
          astronomical transit
          Stackpole and Brother
          Date: 1851-1880
          Accessories: pine storage box
          Object number: 1989-4-0002a
          transit
          William J. Young & Sons
          Date: 1870-1875
          Accessories: carrying case; dust cap; sunshade; leather belt strap; tripod (5165b)
          Object number: 5165a
          transit
          Frederic W. Lincoln Jr. & Company
          Date: circa 1880
          Accessories: carrying case; sunshade; dust cap; tripod (5164b)
          Object number: 5164a
          plane table alidade and compass
          Buff & Berger
          Date: 1871-1898
          Accessories: plane table compass; sun shade; dust cap
          Object number: 5153