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Transit Base

Datecirca 1767
Inventory Number0058.1
ClassificationTransit
Subject
    Maker John Bird 1709 - 1776
    User John Winthrop 1714 - 1779
    Cultural Region
      Place of Origin
        Dimensions175.3 × 53 × 52 cm (69 × 20 7/8 × 20 1/2 in.)
        Material
          Bibliography
          DescriptionThe cradle for the telescope is attached to a vertical column of mahogany that terminates in a brass point. The column slides through holes in a tall, narrow brass frame supported on an upright mahogany plank attached to a mahogany table.
          Signedunsigned
          Curatorial RemarksThe upper portion of the transit was stolen from the Allston Burr exhibition area in 1979. Only the base remains.
          Historical AttributesOn May 11, 1767, the Harvard Corporation voted its thanks to Thomas Hollis, Esquire, of Lincolns Inn, London for his gift of £200, to be used to enlarge the philosophical apparatus at the College. Some of this money went to purchase this transit by John Bird. Benjamin Franklin acted as Harvard's agent in London. It cost 40 guineas. Professor John Winthrop used this transit for his observation of the Transit of Venus in 1769.
          Telescope
          John Bird
          Date: circa 1767
          Accessories: Base (0058.1)
          Object number: 0058
          transit theodolite with solar attachment
          W. & L. E. Gurley
          Date: ca. 1884
          Accessories: solar attachment; case; level; green filter; sun shade; tripod (5163b)
          Object number: 5163a
          watchmaker's transit
          John Bliss & Company
          Date: circa 1880
          Object number: 1997-1-1800
          surveyor's transit
          John H. Temple
          Date: 1850-1870
          Accessories: carrying case; dust cap; leather straps; tripod (5166b)
          Object number: 5166a
          astronomical transit
          Barthélémy Urbain Bianchi
          Date: 1840-1896
          Accessories: 3 brass feet
          Object number: DW0815
          transit
          Buff & Buff Manufacturing Company
          Date: circa 1910
          Accessories: carrying case; sunshades (2); dust cap; trivet; tripod (5177b)
          Object number: 5177a
          transit theodolite
          Buff & Buff Manufacturing Company
          Date: circa 1905
          Accessories: wood case; leather case; right-angle prism; plumb bob; oil flask; tripod (5174b)
          Object number: 5174a
          transit
          W. & L. E. Gurley
          Date: circa 1910
          Accessories: carrying case; dust cap; small tool; sunshade; key; plumb bob chain; tripod (5176b)
          Object number: 5176a
          transit
          Frederic W. Lincoln Jr. & Company
          Date: circa 1880
          Accessories: carrying case; sunshade; dust cap; tripod (5164b)
          Object number: 5164a
          transit
          William J. Young & Sons
          Date: 1870-1875
          Accessories: carrying case; dust cap; sunshade; leather belt strap; tripod (5165b)
          Object number: 5165a
          student transit theodolite
          C. F. Casella & Co. Ltd.
          Date: 1910-1930
          Object number: 2006-1-0072
          Goldschmidt two-circle reflecting goniometer
          Peter Stoe
          Date: circa 1900
          Object number: 1996-1-0027