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spectrometer

Date1910-1940
Inventory Number1997-1-1760
ClassificationSpectrometer
Subject
    Cultural Region
      Dimensions25 × 53 × 30 cm (9 13/16 × 20 7/8 × 11 13/16 in.)
      Material
        DescriptionOne arm of this instrument is equipped with an eyepiece and a double prism, on which there is an oval-shaped reflecting plate painted white on one side and black on the other. The two other arms have Nicol prisms inside and electric light bulbs that serve as light sources. Both Nicol prisms can rotate inside their respective tube, their angle given by a graduated circle divided in single degrees from 0 to 360. One of these arms is fixed, the other rotates. Its position is determined by a graduated circle divided in single degrees and going from 20-0-200. A cut-out window without vernier is used to read the angle of rotation. The three arms can be slightly tilted in the vertical axis by means of thumb screws found underneath the tubes. In the center there is a rotating stage on which is clamped a black mirror. The whole instrument is supported by a tripod base.
        Signedunsigned
        FunctionThis instrument is used in studying the properties of substances by means of light spectra.

        For more examples of this type of instruments and how they work, see the following website.
        Leitz SM petrographic compound microscope
        Ernst Leitz (company)
        Date: circa 1919
        Accessories: oculars (2): 3, 8x; accessory box; Leitz objectives (5); wrenches (2); ground glass; N.A. 1.45 condensor cap; Abbe condensor; rotary stage; case
        Object number: 1345
        spectrometer
        American
        Date: 1900-1930
        Object number: 1996-1-0718
        handheld photo-polarimeter
        Jules Duboscq & Philibért François Pellin
        Date: 1890-1910
        Object number: BH0143
        Arago cyanopolarimeter
        Édouard Lutz
        Date: 1860-1890
        Object number: DW0153
        Pulfrich refractometer by Zeiss
        Carl Zeiss Jena
        Date: circa 1926
        Accessories: wooden box with two hook-and-eye latches to fasten front opening; in instrument file: instruction book (photocopy); Geissler tube labeled "H2"; carboard tube containing German thermometer C in stainless steel holder that screws into instrument; glass bottle with cork stopper labeled "Monobromnaphthalin, Germany nD=1 658"; small round cardboard box labeled "For Pulfrich Refractometer" containing one tubulure
        Object number: 1996-1-0229
        constant deviation spectrometer
        A. Jobin & G. Yvon
        Date: 1925-1935
        Object number: 1997-1-0074
        polariscope
        French
        Date: 1850-1890
        Object number: DW0868
        polarimeter
        W. & S. Jones
        Date: 1810-1830
        Object number: 0088
        Crova spectrophotometer
        Félix Marie Pellin
        Date: circa 1930
        Object number: 1996-1-0534
        spectrometer
        Wm Gaertner & Company
        Date: circa 1925
        Object number: WJ0103
        three-arm spectrometer
        American
        Date: 1900-1930
        Object number: 1997-1-0073
        Watson Swinging Substage Wenham-type binocular compound microscope
        W. Watson & Sons Ltd.
        Date: circa 1885
        Accessories: oculars (2 pairs): B and D; objectives in marked canisters (4): 1/4, 1/2, 1, 3 inches; condenser with iris diaphragm; rotating wheel diaphragm; iris diaphragm; set of 4 disk diaphragms in brass box; triple nosepiece; live box; prisms for Wenham binocular system (2); stage for simple microscope with rotating wheel diaphragm; vulcanite stage; spare knobs (2); parts box; case
        Object number: 1249